WhelWomen's Health Evidence Lab
CONDITION · C-03

PCOS.

PCOS is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. It involves elevated androgens, irregular or absent ovulation, and polycystic ovaries. Presentations range from lean women with menstrual irregularity to those with severe insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. It is the leading cause of anovulatory infertility worldwide.

PREVALENCE

6 to 12% of reproductive-age women

CLINICAL IMPACT

Leading cause of anovulatory infertility

APPROVED THERAPY

None FDA-approved for PCOS

At a glance
Total signals indexed21
Strong-tier3
Moderate-tier4
Emerging-tier8
Exploratory-tier6
Signal breakdown

FIGURE A · TIER DISTRIBUTION

Signals per confidence tier

Strong
3
Moderate
4
Emerging
8
Exploratory
6

The largest single group is the Emerging tier (8); 3 of the 21 indexed signals reach Strong, the tier reserved for the most robust, replicated evidence.

FIGURE B · ARM COMPOSITION

Where each signal originates

9
13
2
Direct · 9Pathway · 13Community · 2

Pathway contributes the most signals (13); Community the fewest (2). Each evidence arm applies its own inclusion threshold.

BIOLOGY

Biological context

Elevated LH drives excess androgen production in the ovaries, impairing ovulation. Insulin resistance, present in up to 70% of patients, amplifies androgen production and worsens the hormonal loop. Chronic low-grade inflammation and gut microbiome changes are increasingly recognized contributors.

RESEARCH & FUNDING

Research landscape

Costs the US healthcare system over 4 billion dollars annually. NIH funding for PCOS-specific research was approximately 5.8 million dollars in 2019. The condition's heterogeneity has complicated both research design and clinical trial development.

REPURPOSING SIGNALS

21 signals indexed.

The breakdown above shows how those 21 signals grade out by confidence tier and where each one originates. The candidates themselves, the specific approved drugs with their verbatim-verified evidence across the direct, pathway, and community arms for pcos, sit behind access while Whel is in research preview.

The candidates

Explore the candidates.

Each candidate carries its full evidence trail: scored across five dimensions, graded from strong to exploratory, with every source and date attached so it can be checked. Every candidate is open to read in full.

ALSO TRACKED

Tracked, but not graded as single-agent candidates.

These are recorded for pcos but kept out of the graded repurposing index: multi-agent combination regimens (legitimate clinical regimens, not single-agent repurposing candidates) and supplements or herbals (reported as complementary context). Neither is scored on the five-dimension rubric.

Combination therapies · 9
anti-androgens + lifestyleanti-androgens + metformin + lifestyleCOCPcombined oral contraceptive pillsmetformin and combined oral contraceptive pillanti-androgens + combined oral contraceptive pillcombined oral contraceptive pillcombined oral contraceptivesmyo-inositol + oral contraceptive pill
Supplements & herbals (adjunct) · 3
ERGOCALCIFEROLFOLIC ACIDUBIDECARENONE